Raymond van Barneveld

September 5th, 2008

Raymond van Barneveld

Personal information
Full name Raymond van Barneveld
Nickname Barney, The Man
Date of birth April 20, 1967 (1967-04-20) (age 41)
Place of birth The Hague, The Netherlands
Home town The Hague, The Netherlands
Darts information
Playing darts since 1984
Darts 25g Grand Slam “Barney Grip”
Walk-on music Eye of the Tiger (1982) by Survivor
Organisation (see split in darts)
BDO 1990 to 2006
PDC since February 2006
Current World Ranking 2 (July 2008)
BDO Grand Slam Events - Best Performances
World Ch’ship Winner 1998, 1999, 2003, 2005
World Masters Winner 2001, 2005
World Darts Trophy Winner 2003, 2004
Int. Darts League Winner 2003, 2004, 2006
PDC Majors - Best Performances
World Ch’ship Winner 2007
World Matchplay QF 2007, 2008
World Grand Prix SF 2007
UK Open Winner 2006, 2007
Desert Classic Winner 2007
Other Televised PDC events - Best Performances
Premier League SF 2006, 2007, 2008
Grand Slam Second Round 2007
US Open RU 2007
Other Tournament Wins
Tournament Years
Masters of Darts

World Darts Challenge
Doeland Grand Masters
Brandstaff Masters
Dutch Open
IDPA Masters
Finland Open
Belgium Open
Norway Open
Denmark Open
British Open
Sweden Open
Swiss Open
N.Ireland Open
UK Open Regional (M)
UK Open Regional Flag of Ireland IR
UK Open Regional Flag of Scotland SC
UK Open Regional (NE)
Players Ch’ship Flag of the Isle of WightIW
Players Ch’ship Flag of Gibraltar GI
Players Ch’ship Flag of Germany DE
Players Ch’ship Flag of Nevada LV
Players Ch’ship Flag of Wales WAL
Players Ch’ship Flag of the Netherlands

2007

2007
1995, 2001, 2003, 2004
1999
2001, 2004, 2006
2002
1995, 2004
1996, 1999
1997
1997
1998
1998, 2002, 2003
2000
2004
2006
2006, 2007
2006
2007
2006
2007
2007
2007
2007
2008

Other Achievements
1997, 1998 Haagse Sportprijs

1998 BDO Personality Award
1998, 1999 Haaglanden Sportprijs
1999 Major citizen of The Hague
1999 Named in the Order of Orange-Nassau
2002 European Darts Ch’ships Mechelen, 9-dart finish
2003 Swiss Open, 9-dart finish
2003 I.D.P.A. Leighton Rees Men’s Player of the Year Award
2004 Haagse Publieksprijs
2006 Premier League of Darts, 9-dart finish
2006 Best Newcomer, PDC Awards
2006 Fans’ Player of the Year, PDC Awards
2007 PartyPoker.net German Darts Championship, 9-dart finish
2008 Became PDC World number 1
2008 Best Floor Player, PDC Awards

Raymond van Barneveld (born April 20, 1967 in The Hague, Netherlands), nickname Barney and The Man, is a professional darts player. He is a five time World Darts Champion, two time UK Open Champion and the Las Vegas Desert Classic Champion. From January to June 2008, he was the PDC world number one ranked player.

His victory in the 2007 final, added to his four previous BDO Championships brought him level with Eric Bristow as a five-time world champion. He is the most successful Dutch darts player ever, and has a significant effect in putting the game of darts on the map in The Netherlands.

Contents

  • 1 BDO career
  • 2 PDC career
    • 2.1 World Championship Results
  • 3 Barney Army
  • 4 References
  • 5 External links

BDO career

Barneveld’s first World Championship appearance came in 1991 playing in the Embassy World Championship at the Lakeside Country Club, but his first round match ended in a 0-3 defeat to Australian Keith Sullivan.

He started to make some progress on the British Darts Organisation circuit, reaching the quarter-finals of the Belgian Open in September 1990 and the German Open in March 1991. His first semi-final came at the Swiss Open in June 1991.

He failed to qualify for the World Championship in 1992, but made it back to Lakeside in 1993, which would be the last time that a unified World Championship would be staged. Barneveld lost in a close match 2-3 to John Lowe, who would go on to win the championship. Shortly after the 1993 World Final, the top players in the game at the time formed the World Darts Council (WDC, now the PDC) and left the BDO.

Barneveld continued to make progress in the BDO Open events in 1994 after the split, reaching the quarter-finals at the Dutch Open and Berlin Open, the semi-final at the Belgium Open and his first final, at the Finnish Open where he lost to Andy Fordham.

He continued his good run of form into the 1995 World Championship by putting out Les Wallace, Dave Askew, Colin Monk and Martin Adams to reach his first World Final. But it ended in defeat 3-6 to Welshman Richie Burnett.

After second round defeats in 1996 and 1997, the former postman took his first world title in 1998 by beating Richie Burnett in a repeat of the 1995 final. This match however is often listed amongst the greatest of all-time having reached 5-5 in sets before Barneveld took the deciding set 4-2 in legs.

He successfully defended the trophy one year later by the same winning margin, this time against Ronnie Baxter of England. He is only the second player in the tournament’s history to have launched a successful defence of his title; the other being Eric Bristow.

His run of success ended in the first round in 2000, crashing out to Chris Mason, who averaged 100 and ended Barneveld’s hopes of a hat-trick of titles.

Barneveld lost in the quarter-finals in 2001 (4-5 to Ted Hankey) and 2002 (3-5 to Mervyn King) before returning to the final in 2003. He clinched his third world title by beating Richie Davies of Wales 6-3.

His 2004 campaign ended in the semi-finals, when Andy Fordham beat him 5-4 in another memorable match.

A fourth title followed in 2005. He never dropped a set in the first three rounds as he beat Gary Anderson, Mike Veitch and Vincent van der Voort. A 5-3 semi-final win over Darryl Fitton and 6-2 triumph over Martin Adams of England) in the final brought him that fourth title.

Barneveld reached his sixth final in 2006, and was aiming to equal Eric Bristow’s record of five BDO world titles. On this occasion however, his hopes were ended by 21 year-old fellow countryman Jelle Klaasen who prevailed 7-5.

He has also won the prestigious Winmau World Masters title twice: once in 2001 when he recorded a win in the final over Jarkko Komula of Finland and again in 2005 when he beat Goran Klemme in the final. Other major darts tournaments that he has won at least twice include The World Darts Trophy and The International Darts League.

PDC career

Main article: Taylor-Barneveld rivalry

After playing in the BDO for fifteen years, winning four World Championships, van Barneveld announced his move from the BDO to the PDC on 15 February 2006. He cited his reasons as wanting a greater challenge, and regularly playing against players like Phil Taylor. He had an incredible first year in the PDC, having started from scratch in the rankings. Within twelve months he had reached World number two and became World Champion.

His PDC debut came in the 2006 Premier League competition. He won his first match convincingly 8-1 against Ronnie Baxter. On March 23 he hit his first televised nine dart finish and faced Phil Taylor later in the same night, fighting back for a 7-7 draw. The re-match came on Barneveld’s 39th birthday, but this time Taylor won the deciding leg for an 8-6 victory. Van Barneveld suffered a surprise 11-3 semi-final defeat in the Premier League to fellow Dutchman Roland Scholten.

Van Barneveld then started a very successful run with a 13-5 final victory over Colin Lloyd in the final of the International Darts League for his 11th BDO Grand Slam tournament. He won his first major PDC title in June by beating Barrie Bates in the final of the UK Open at the Reebok Stadium, Bolton. Earlier in the day, he beat Phil Taylor in the quarter-finals, accomplishing one of his dreams which he announced after switching to the PDC. Van Barneveld beat Taylor again just weeks later in the semi-finals of the 2006 Las Vegas Desert Classic. He lost 6-3 to Canadian John Part in the final the following day.

Soon after this Barneveld made alterations to his game, he changed darts and began using the “stacking” technique used by Phil Taylor. The darts used were a gram lighter than his old ones and cost the equivalent of £1 from a local store in Holland.

After losing in the first round of the 2006 Bavaria World Trophy to rising talent Michael van Gerwen, van Barneveld acknowledged that he needed to work on his finishing throws. Although he played well in the Sky Bet World Grand Prix, he lost to Phil Taylor in the second round.

Van Barneveld and Taylor met again in the 2007 PDC World Championship final, in a match which Taylor later described as the best final he had been involved in. Van Barneveld came back from 3 sets down to beat Taylor 7-6 in the sudden death leg in one of the greatest darts matches of all time to match Eric Bristow’s record of five world titles. In February 2007 Raymond won the 2007 Masters of Darts tournament by beating Peter Manley 7-0 in sets in the final with a 107 three dart average. His success has also continued away from the cameras.

In the 2007 Premier League Darts, he never fared as well as he did in 2006, losing to Phil Taylor twice, Dennis Priestley and Colin Lloyd in the group section. He did however manage to finish second but lost an exciting but error filled encounter 10-11 to Terry Jenkins in the semi-final.

Barneveld made amends for his disappointing Premier League campaign however by inflicting one of Taylor’s heaviest defeats (11-4) in the quarter-final of the 2007 UK Open and went on to successfully defend his title beating Colin Lloyd 11-4 in the semi-final and Vincent van der Voort in the final 16-8. In doing this, Barneveld became the first person to successfully defend the UK Open crown. A month later, he continued his surge of major titles by beating Terry Jenkins 13 legs to 6 in the final of the 2007 Las Vegas Desert Classic. Barneveld’s dream of winning the five major PDC tournament titles in 2007- the World Championship, UK Open, Las Vegas Desert Classic, World Matchplay and the World Grand Prix- ended on Thursday 26th July, when he was defeated by Adrian Lewis 16 legs to 14 in the quarter finals of the World Matchplay in Blackpool.

His haul of titles in the PDC has continued to grow since his switch. In addition to his four major titles (the World Championship, two UK Open Championships and the Vegas Desert Classic) - he has added eleven non-televised PDC Pro Tour titles (five UK Open Regionals and six Players Championships).

2008 is proving to be Barneveld’s most barren year thus far in the P.D.C. in terms of success. His defence of the World Championship crown was seriously thwarted by a bout of flu. He managed to win his first two matches quite comfortably, although nearly had to retire during his 2nd round match due to breathing problems. He was defeated by Kevin Painter in the 3rd round by 4 sets to 2. Following his disappointment, he reached the semi-finals of the 2008 Premier League Darts, but was defeated for the third consecutive year at this stage of the tournament, defeated by James Wade. He was also knocked out of the early stages of the U.S. Open, the Las Vegas Desert Classic by Alan Tabern and in the semi-finals of the U.K. Open by Gary Mawson, after having defeated rival Phil Taylor by 10 legs to 9 a round earlier. He was also defeated in the quarter finals of the World Matchplay by Wayne Mardle.

World Championship Results

BDO

  • 1991: First Round (lost to Keith Sullivan 0-3)
  • 1992: Did not qualify
  • 1993: Second Round (lost to John Lowe 2-3)
  • 1994: Did not qualify
  • 1995: Runner-Up (lost to Richie Burnett 3-6)
  • 1996: Second Round (lost to Matt Clark 1-3)
  • 1997: Second Round (lost to Les Wallace 2-3)
  • 1998: Winner (beat Richie Burnett 6-5)
  • 1999: Winner (beat Ronnie Baxter 6-5)
  • 2000: First Round (lost to Chris Mason 1-3)
  • 2001: Quarter-Finals (lost to Ted Hankey 4-5)
  • 2002: Quarter-Finals (lost to Mervyn King 3-5)
  • 2003: Winner (beat Ritchie Davies 6-3)
  • 2004: Semi-Finals (lost to Andy Fordham 4-5)
  • 2005: Winner (beat Martin Adams 6-2)
  • 2006: Runner-Up (lost to Jelle Klaasen 5-7)

PDC

  • 2007: Winner (beat Phil Taylor 7-6)
  • 2008: Third Round (lost to Kevin Painter 2-4)

Barney Army

Barneveld now gets chants of ‘Barney Army’, which is a play on the England cricket team’s nickname ‘Barmy Army’ as a result of the Dutchman’s popularity since he joined the PDC in early 2006 and England’s disappointing performances in the 2006/07 Ashes.

References

  1. ^ Barneveld’s reasons for switching to PDC

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Party for the transformation of Honduras

September 5th, 2008


















Party for the transformation of Honduras

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Honduras

This article is part of the series:
Politics and government of
Honduras


  • President
    • Manuel Zelaya
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    • Elvin Ernesto Santos
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Partido para la transformación de Honduras (Party for the transformation of Honduras), a political party in Honduras. PTH was earlier known as Partido Comunista Marxista-Leninista de Honduras.

PCMLH was founded in 1967 as a pro-Chinese break-away from Partido Comunista de Honduras. PCMLH was an illegal party, working mainly in students and peasants movements.

In 1992 PTH joined the Democratic Unification Party (UD). PTH does however, as the only one the four founders of UD, maintain a separate party structure within UD. PTH is active within the tendency Convergencia Popular.

 This Honduras-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
 This communist party-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

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Ede Kallós

September 5th, 2008

Portrait painted by Karoly Ferenczy (c1896), in the Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest.


Portrait painted by Karoly Ferenczy (c1896), in the Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest.

Ede Kallós (1866 Hódmez?vásárhely – 1950 Budapest) was a Hungarian sculptor. His sculptural style integrated elements of realism and academism style mainly engaged in creating art for tombs.

Kallós studied Budapest and Paris and his first major work was the statue of “Dávid”. His memorials include Ferenc Erkel Memorial in Gyula, Lajos Kossuth Memorial in Makó and Hódmez?vásárhely, György Bessenyei Memorial in Nyíregyháza, Dániel Irányi Memorial, Mihály Vörösmarty Memorial in Nyíregyháza (together with Ede Telcs in 1908) and Ferenc Kölcsey Memorial (1939) in Budapest. His works include tombs and statues to decorate buildings.

His portrait was painted by Karoly Ferenczy.

Kallós died in 1950.

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Karlheinz

September 4th, 2008

Karlheinz may refer to:

  • Karlheinz Böhm (born 1928), Austrian actor
  • Karlheinz Brandenburg (born 1954), audio engineer
  • Karlheinz Deschner (born 1924), German agnostic
  • Karlheinz Essl (born 1960), Austrian composer, performer, sound artist, improviser and composition teacher
  • Karlheinz Förster (born 1958), former German football player
  • Karlheinz Hackl (born 1949), Austrian actor
  • Karlheinz Kaske (1928-1998), German manager and CEO of the Siemens AG
  • Karlheinz Klotz (born 1950), West German athlete
  • Karlheinz Martin (1886-1948), German stage and film director
  • Karlheinz Pflipsen (born 1970), retired German soccer player
  • Karlheinz Schreiber (born 1934), German-born lobbyist, fundraiser, arms dealer and businessman
  • Karlheinz Stockhausen (1928-2007), German composer
  • Karlheinz Zöller (1928-2005), German flutist

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Waltz Op. 64, No. 2 (Chopin)

September 4th, 2008

Waltz in C# minor is the second work of Chopin’s opus 64 and the companion to the Minute Waltz (Opus 64 no. 1). It consists of three main themes:

  • Theme A tempo giusto chordal with a walking pace feel;
  • Theme B più mosso (faster) — theme stated in running eighth notes, with all harmony in the left hand.
  • Theme C più lento (slower) — a sostenuto in the tonic major (D-flat major, enharmonic equivalent to C-sharp major). Besides the slower general pace, the melody is in quarter notes except for a few flourishes in eighth notes, giving this section the quality of an interlude before the dramatic restatement of Theme B

The overall layout of the piece is A B C B A B. The piece ends with a fade-out rather than the strident chords of his first Grande Valse Brillante (Op 18).

Use in popular culture

  • In the movie The Avengers, Emma Peel played by Uma Thurman plays this piece.
  • In an orchestrated version, it forms part of the ballet Les Sylphides.
  • Used as background music for multiple episodes of the HBO series Curb your Enthusiasm.
  • This piece also featured in an episode of The Amazing Race All-Stars when the teams had to tune a grand piano in Poland. After they were done, a professional pianist would play the opening of the waltz to make sure the piano was in tune.
  • In the movie Secret (2007 film), this piece and the “Black Key” Etude (Op. 10 No. 5) were featured in the Piano Duel scene
  • In the movie Waltz with Bashir (animated film from 2008) directed by Ari Folman.
  • Theme B from the waltz forms the harmonical base for Nâdiya’s song “Amies-ennemies”.

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Patrick Vaughan

September 4th, 2008

Patrick Vaughan (born 1965) is an American historian and scholar, currently teaching in Institute for American Studies and Polish Diaspora at the Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Poland. He specializes in the history of the Cold War and America’s use of “soft power” to achieve its foreign policy aims in the 1970s which helped turn the tide of the Soviet-American conflict.

Contents

  • 1 Career
  • 2 Quotations
  • 3 Vaughan’s work available in English
  • 4 References
  • 5 External links

Career

In 1999 Vaughan published an article in the Polish Review examining Zbigniew Brzezinski’s role in helping the Carter Administration deter a potential Soviet invasion of Poland in late 1980. This work won the Southern Historical Association’s John Snell Memorial Award and quickly opened a number of doors for the scholar.

Brzezinski wrote Vaughan a personal letter offering him exclusive access to his personal archives should he wish to expand the article into a Ph.D. dissertation. Vaughan came to Poland on a Fulbright grant and has studied in Brzezinski’s archives at the Library of Congress courtesy of multiple grants from the George Kennan Center and Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars.

In 2003 Vaughan’s work won the Kazimierz Dziewanowski Award sponsored by the Polish Institute of Arts & Sciences of America (PIASA) and the Polish Embassy in Washington D.C. to honor America’s best dissertation pertaining to Poland. Polish Ambassador Przemsylaw Grudzinski presented Vaughan with this award during a banquet held in conjunction with PIASA’s 62nd Annual Meeting at Northeastern University, Boston, MA. Dr. Thaddeus V. Gromada, Executive Director of PIASA, stated in the press release “Vaughan’s work will make a major contribution to the historiography of the Cold War by redefining Brzezinski’s place in it and in the public and controversial debates over the direction of U.S. foreign policy from the 1950s to the present.”

Vaughan is preparing to publish first-ever full biography of Zbigniew Brzezinski in early 2008.

Quotations

  • “You don’t get an empire thirteen time-zones wide by being nice to people.”—(on the Soviet Union)

Vaughan’s work available in English

  • Vaughan, Patrick G. (1999). “Beyond Benign Neglect: Zbigniew Brzezinski and the Polish Crisis of 1980″. Polish Review (1): 3–28. Retrieved on 2007-06-22. 

References

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Tame Tupou

September 4th, 2008

Tame Tupou
Personal information
Full name Tame Tupou
Born October 22, 1982 (1982-10-22) (age 25)
Auckland, New Zealand
Playing information
Height 1.90 m (6 ft 3 in)
Weight 103 kg (16 st 3 lb)
Position Wing
Club Bradford Bulls
Number 5
Club
Years Team Pld T G FG P
2006 Brisbane Broncos 25 15 0 0 60
2007– Bradford Bulls 25 20 0 0 80
Total 50 35 0 0 140
Representative
Years Team Pld T G FG P
2006– Flag of New Zealand New Zealand 4 0 0 0 0
2008– Flag of Tonga Tonga 0 0 0 0 0
As of 7 August 2008
Source: Rugby League Project

Siokatame Gary Tupoualso known as Tame Tupou and Gary Tupou (born on the 22nd of October, 1982 in Auckland, New Zealand) is a New Zealand rugby league player for Bradford Bulls club in the Super League competition, he has also represented the New Zealand national side on three occasions. His usual position is on the wing and with his big size he can also play as a second rower.

Contents

  • 1 Australia
  • 2 England
  • 3 Statistics
    • 3.1 Club Career
    • 3.2 Representative Career
  • 4 References
  • 5 External links

Australia

Tupou started playing in the National Rugby League competition for the Brisbane Broncos in 2004. His size and speed led many to hope he could help fill the huge gap left in the Broncos’ wings since Wendell Sailor and Lote Tuqiri left the club to play for the Wallabies. In the 2006 season, the year the Broncos won the premiership, Tupou (together with captain Darren Lockyer) was the Broncos’ top try-scorer. He scored more than once in several matches, earning him the nickname “two-tries Tupou”. However he didn’t play for Brisbane in 2007, instead playing in their Queensland Cup side, the Aspley Broncos, and in round 7 was released from his contract with the club.

England

Tame signed for Bradford Bulls in April 2007. Tupou agrees to Bradford switch as a direct replacement for Lesley Vainikolo who joined Gloucester RFC in May 2007. Tame made his debut debut against Huddersfield Giants in the Quarter Finals of the 2007 Challenge Cup on the 6th June,Tupou’s debut double in Bulls landslide}} when he came on as a sub and scored two tries. Tame has had a good start to his Bulls career by scroing 10 tries in 11 games in 2007.In 2008 Tame Tupou has had a poor start to the year only starting 3 games and coming off the bench in others but he has cost the Bulls games against Leeds Rhinos and Wakefield by his constant mistakes,

In August 2008 he was named in the Tonga training squad for the 2008 Rugby League World Cup..

Statistics

Club Career

Year Club Apps Pts T G FG
2004 Brisbane Broncos 3 8 2 - -
2005 Brisbane Broncos 4 - - - -
2006 Brisbane Broncos 18 52 13 - -
2007 Bradford Bulls 10 28 7 - -
2008 Bradford Bulls 4 - - - -

Representative Career

Year Team Matches Tries Goals Field Goals Points
2006 Flag of New Zealand New Zealand 3 0 0 0 0
2007 Flag of New Zealand New Zealand 1 0 0 0 0
2008 Flag of New Zealand New Zealand 0 0 0 0 0

References

  1. ^ “How tongue-tied Tame became Gary!”. Retrieved on 2007-06-11.
  2. ^ “TWO BRONCOS CHANGE NAMES”. Retrieved on 2007-06-11.
  3. ^ “Tug-of-war over Mason”. Sky Sports (2008-08-05). Retrieved on 2008-08-06.

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Chicken War

September 4th, 2008

Chicken War by Henryk Rodakowski


Chicken War by Henryk Rodakowski

Chicken War (Polish: Wojna kokosza) is the colloquial name for a 1537 anti-royalist and anti-absolutist rokosz (rebellion) by the Polish nobility. The derisive name was coined by the magnates, who for the most part supported the King and claimed that the “war’s” only effect was the near-extinction of the local chickens by the nobles gathered for the rokosz at Lwów, in Ma?opolska. (The magnates’ choice of “kokosz” — it actually means “laying hen” — may have been inspired by a play on words between “kokosz” and the similar-sounding “rokosz.”)

At the start of his reign, King Zygmunt I the Old inherited a Kingdom of Poland with a century-long tradition of liberties of the nobility, confirmed in numerous privileges. Zygmunt faced the challenge of consolidating internal power in order to face external threats to the country. During the rule of his predecessor, Alexander I, the statute of “Nihil novi” had been instituted, effectively forbidding kings of Poland to promulgate laws without the consent of the Parliament. This proved crippling to Zygmunt’s dealings with his nobles and magnates, as well as a serious threat to the country’s stability. In order to strengthen his power, Zygmunt initiated a set of reforms, establishing a permanent conscription army in 1527 and extending the bureaucratic apparatus necessary to govern the state and finance the army. Supported by his Italian consort, Bona Sforza, he began buying up land in order to enlarge the royal treasury. He also initiated a process of restitution of royal properties, previously pawned or rented to the nobles.

In 1537, however, the King’s policies led to a major conflict. The nobility, gathered near Lwów to meet with a levée en masse, called for a military campaign against Moldavia. However, the lesser and middle strata of the nobility called a rokosz, or semi-legal rebellion by the peers, in order to force the King to abandon his reforms. The nobles presented him with 36 demands, most notably:

  1. A cessation of further land acquisitions by Queen Bona Sforza;
  2. Exemption of the nobility from the tithes;
  3. A cleanup of the Treasury rather than its expansion;
  4. Confirmation and extension of the privileges of the nobility;
  5. Lifting of the toll or exemption of the nobility from it;
  6. Adoption of a law concerning incompatibilitas — the incompatibility of certain offices that were not to be joined in the same hand (for instance, that of a Starosta and of a Palatine or Castellan);
  7. The carrying out of a law requiring the appointment of only the local nobles to most important local offices; and
  8. The creation of a body of permanent advisors to the king.

Finally, the protesters criticized the role of Queen Bona, whom they blamed for the “bad education” of young Prince Zygmunt August (the future King Zygmunt II August), as well as for seeking to increase her power and influence in the state.

It soon transpired, however, that the nobility’s leaders were divided and that achieving a compromise was almost impossible. Too weak to start a civil war against the King, the protesters finally agreed to what was thought a compromise. The King rejected most of their demands, while accepting the principle of incompatibilitas the following year and agreeing not to force the election of the future king vivente rege, that is, in the lifetime of the reigning king.

Thereupon the nobility returned to their homes, having achieved little.

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Communications in Guatemala

September 4th, 2008

Contents

  • 1 Transportation
    • 1.1 Airports
  • 2 Telecomunications
  • 3 Online newspapers
  • 4 See also
  • 5 References

Transportation

Airports

  • La Aurora International Airport
  • Mundo Maya International Airport

Telecomunications

Guatemala’s incumbent telephone company is TELGUA, who won the bidding of the privatization of the government run GUATEL.

Telephones - main lines in use: 665,061 (2000)
Approximately 1,384,997 (December 2006)

Telephones - mobile cellular: 663,296 (2000)
Approximately December 2006: 6,800,000
December 2007 10,151,000 (70% of the population)
Operators:

International Operator Brand / Users Technology Web Site
America Movil Claro/PCS Digital 3,591,138 (June 2007) CDMA 1x EVDO Rev 0 1900 mHz, GSM/GPRS/EDGE 900/1900 mHz, UMTS/HSDPA 1900 mHz Claro Guatemala
Telefónica Movistar 2,514,612 (June 2007) CDMA 1x EVDO Rev A 1900 mHz and GSM/GPRS/EDGE 1900 mHz, soon UMTS/HSPA 1900 mHz MoviStar Guatemala
Millicom / Local partners TIGO/COMCEL 3,116,998 (June 2007) TDMA/N-AMPS (to be shut down) and GSM/GPRS/EDGE 850 mHz, soon UMTS/HSDPA 850 mHz TIGO Guatemala
Digicel Group Digicel must be launch before June 18, 2008 Planned GSM/GPRS/EDGE 900 MHz Digicel Group
Infonet Infonet planned 2008 Planned CDMA 800 MHz

Telephone system: fairly modern network centered in the city of Guatemala
domestic: NA
international: connected to Central American Microwave System; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean)

Radio broadcast stations: AM 130, FM 487, shortwave 15 (2000)

Radios: 835,000 (1997)

Television broadcast stations: 26 (plus 27 repeaters) (1997)

Televisions: 640,000 (1997)

Internet Service Providers (ISPs): 27 (2004)

Internet Users:

Year Users
2002 200,000
2003 600,000
2004 1,000,000
2005 1,700,000
2006 2,400,000
2007 over 3,800,000

Country code (Top-level domain): GT. Guatemala Domains

Online newspapers

  • http://www.albedrio.org/
  • http://www.prensalibre.com/
  • http://www.sigloxxi.com/
  • http://www.elperiodico.com.gt
  • http://www.elmetropolitano.net

See also

  • Guatemala

www.guatemala-times.com The Guatemala Times, Guatemalas only English online newspaper

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Elin Nordegren

September 4th, 2008

Elin Nordegren Woods
Born Elin Maria Pernilla Nordegren
January 1, 1980 (1980-01-01) (age 28)
Stockholm, Sweden
Residence Windermere, Florida
Occupation Model
Spouse(s) Tiger Woods (2004 - present)
Children Sam Alexis Woods (b.2007)
Parents Thomas Nordegren, Barbro Holmberg
Relatives Axel and Josephin (twin sister) Nordegren

Elin Maria Pernilla Nordegren Woods (born January 1, 1980, in Stockholm, Sweden) is a former Swedish model, and is married to the professional golfer Tiger Woods.

Contents

  • 1 Early life
  • 2 Relationship with Tiger Woods
  • 3 Nude photographs hoax
  • 4 References

Early life

Nordegren’s mother, Barbro Holmberg, is a politician and former migration and asylum policy minister of Sweden, while her father, Thomas, is a radio journalist who has served as bureau chief in Washington, D.C. for the Swedish Broadcasting media. She has one older brother, Axel, and a twin sister, Josefin.

Relationship with Tiger Woods

Nordegren and her twin sister Josefin had been working as au pairs for Swedish golfer Jesper Parnevik when he introduced her to Woods during the 2001 British Open. In November 2003, Woods and Nordegren attended the Presidents Cup tournament in South Africa and became officially engaged when Woods proposed at the luxury Shamwari Game Reserve. On October 5, 2004, they were married by the 19th hole at the exclusive Sandy Lane resort in Barbados. The ceremony reportedly cost over $1.5 million. Privacy was achieved by buying out the island’s sole helicopter charter company and by booking the entire hotel - 200 rooms ranging in price from $700 to $8,000 per night.

On June 18, 2007, Woods announced the birth of their daughter, Sam Alexis Woods, early that morning, just a day after Woods finished second in the 2007 U.S. Open.

On September 2, 2008, Woods announced on his website they were expecting another child in late winter.

Nude photographs hoax

Shortly after Nordegren’s relationship with Woods became public, nude photographs of a woman resembling Nordegren began circulating on the internet, with text claiming it was, in fact, her. Nordegren, whose modeling work did include bikini photo shoots, vehemently denied that she has ever posed nude. The nude photographs claimed to be of Nordegren actually depict Playboy magazine model Kim Hiott, and most are derived from the 2000 edition of Playboy’s “Nudes” special edition. Despite this identification and repeated denials from Nordegren and Woods, in September 2006 (immediately prior to the 2006 Ryder Cup) Irish magazine The Dubliner published an article “Ryder Cup Filth for Ireland,” which displayed the nude photographs of Hiott and again claimed they were of Nordegren. Woods described the story as “unacceptable,” and his agent Mark Steinberg said, “Everyone knew it wasn’t her. It’s plain as day.” Steinberg also said the couple was considering legal recourse against the magazine. The Dubliner issued an apology for the story, saying that they had printed the photos as a “satire of tabloid publishing.”

Nordegren won the lawsuit and as part of the settlement accepted by a Dublin court, The Dubliner must publish its lengthy apology in a variety of venues, including in its next issue. If the magazine fails to meet the conditions the award will be increased to $366,500 and the publishers will have to pay Nordegren Woods’ legal costs.

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